Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
The drugs treat ADHD by targeting brain chemical that affects the ability to focus and impulse control. They're available in a variety of forms including tablets that can be chewed or swallowed to patches and liquids.
Stimulants such as methylphenidate, also known by the brand names Ritalin or Concerta, increase the activity in the brain areas that control attention. There are also longer-acting versions of these drugs that release medications continuously throughout the day, helping to lessen symptoms.
Non-stimulant medications
Many people use medications to boost their attention and impulse control. The most effective medications are stimulants that boost brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, but these drugs have the potential to be addictive. If you are concerned that stimulants aren't working or have unpleasant side effects, your doctor might suggest switching to a medication that isn't stimulant. These drugs can help improve symptoms, but they will take longer to begin working. These medications can also be more effective when they are combined with other treatments.
Stimulants and non-stimulant medications are the two main kinds of ADHD medication. The stimulants that are most commonly used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate. There are several different forms of these medications including immediate-release and longer-acting versions. Instant-release stimulants can be taken as required, and are typically taken at the beginning of the day. Long-acting stimulants are administered once in the morning, and usually last between six and 16 hours. Most people who take these drugs take a combination of immediate-release and long-acting medication to control their symptoms throughout the day.
There are two types of non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD such as norepinephrine modulators and alpha agonists. Norepinephrine modulators include atomoxetine (Stattera) and guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv). Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay) and Guanfacine Tenex (Intuniv) are alpha agonists for treating ADHD. The use of stimulants can be dangerous for teenagers with drug addiction issues or a history of substance misuse. Non-stimulant drugs could be a viable alternative for this particular group since it doesn't have the same danger of addiction or negative side effects.
Many people discover that their initial ADHD medication isn't working or has adverse side effects that can be uncomfortable. It's important that you consult your doctor and try different medications if necessary. Your doctor can help you figure out if your current medication is having an effect by checking for specific side effects like heart rate changes, ringing in the ears or changes in blood pressure. It's also recommended to talk about any other supplements or medications you or your child are taking, whether prescribed or over-the-counter.
Antidepressants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulant medication. They stimulate the central nervous system that increase alertness and decrease distraction. They also help improve your concentration, and provide the added benefit that they assist you in gaining control of your behavior and emotions. The majority of people take these drugs well, but there are some negative side effects. Some individuals experience a loss of appetite or drowsiness, while others experience an increase in heart rate or sleepiness. People with an underlying history of bipolar or depression disorder are more at risk for developing psychosis while taking stimulant medication.
Some stimulant drugs can make people feel incredibly angry or even aggressive initially, particularly if they are taking them for the first time. If these symptoms persist the patient should consult their physician to alter the dosage or consider another medication. They can also increase blood pressure, and high doses can lead to seizures in some people. The medications can also alter sexual performance, with some experiencing delayed ejaculation as well as a reduced desire for sexual intimacy.
Certain antidepressants, like serotonin-boosting medications, can interfere with the efficacy of some ADHD medication. This could result in a loss of efficacy, so it is important for those suffering from both conditions to discuss their prescription needs closely with their doctor.
Certain ADHD medications can negatively interact with anxiety or depression in adults and children. Anyone suffering from both ailments should be open to discussion with their doctors, as they might be able find medications that address all of their symptoms.
Antidepressants are generally well-accepted by teens and adolescents, but suicidal thoughts should be monitored closely. If there is a significant or persistent suicidal thoughts a medical professional should be contacted immediately. This is done by calling 911 or contacting the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255.
Some antidepressants may increase feelings of guilt and despair. This is especially true for tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These medications are often prescribed for ADHD off-label, however they can be helpful when other treatments have failed.
Blood pressure medication
The use of medications that lower blood pressure can also help control symptoms of ADHD such as sleep issues and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres) and long-acting Guanfacine (Intuniv) and atomoxetine (Atomoxetine) belong to the group of medications known as alpha-agonists, which are approved to treat high blood pressure but have been employed "off label" for many years to treat ADHD. These medications help to sleep better, decrease tics and improve the focus of attention. They also decrease heart rate and blood-pressure, making them safer than stimulants.
It's not known if these medications affect the long-term development of brain cells in teenagers and children. Certain experts aren't sure if these medications affect long-term heart issues for teenagers and children. Some people may also be more susceptible to seizures when taking these medications. The American Heart Association recommends that those with an history of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular issues have an examination of their cardiac health prior to starting the medication.
Stimulant ADHD medications can be habit-forming, and they can increase blood pressure and heart rate. It can also adversely affect the appetite and sleep. Furthermore it's not recommended for infants and young children. It also has negative effects on the brains of children, which could cause addiction to drugs.
The FDA warns that teenagers and adults suffering from ADHD who have untreated depression or anxiety should not take stimulant drugs. These people should consider psychosocial treatment, which is the use of behavioral therapy to help develop positive strategies for coping and improve social interactions.
Most prescription ADHD medicines can trigger adverse reactions, including headaches, stomach upsets and trouble sleeping. If the side effects are severe, a doctor may decrease your dosage or switch to another medication. If you have any serious side effects, like heart palpitations or hallucinations, call your doctor right away.
Supplements and medications available over the counter aren't effective in treating ADHD, even if they claim to do so. Many minerals and vitamins aren't backed by scientific research and some may interact with certain medications. Discuss with your doctor all supplements and medicines you take including those over-the-counter.
Other medications
Stimulant medications are considered first-choice treatment options for ADHD by most guidelines for clinical practice. However, they aren't for all people, and there's evidence that suggests that non-stimulant medications can be equally effective for certain individuals. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication, as are the clonidine ER and guanfacine are both available for children aged 6 to 17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that enhance attention span as well as impulse control and working memory.
Many doctors prescribe additional medication to treat ADHD in addition to these medications. They are usually antidepressants or other drugs that alter brain chemical. Bupropion (Wellbutrin), an antidepressant that aids some patients with ADHD. Tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate is an additional stimulant medication that is commonly prescribed off-label for the condition.
These medications may be available in the form of tablets, capsules, liquid, or patches. You should take the time to read the label thoroughly to ensure that you or your child are taking the right dosage. Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medications or supplements, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs. Certain supplements can interact with ADHD medications and trigger unwanted side effects.
Natural treatments for ADHD can benefit only a few people but they don't have the same research backing as medications that have been approved by the FDA. For add medication adult , the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's Wort is another herbal supplement that some suggest for ADHD. However the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there isn't enough evidence to support its effectiveness.
Over-the-counter ADHD medications aren't a substitute for medical treatment. If you or your child is suffering from symptoms of the disorder, speak to your doctor about them. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options should you or your child decide that a prescription medication is the best option. They will look at the lifestyle of your family, any other medication your child uses, as well as your medical history to identify the right medication.